Definitions

Gratitude: A duty or an expression of joy?

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“Gratitude is central to Mr. Trump’s politics. He demands it of his followers, his cabinet and, indeed, of all citizens. He deploys gratitude against his enemies and critics to embarrass and shame. Being grateful is not an option. It is a requirement. Donald Trump has made “thank you” divisive.” — Diana Butler Bass Like Caesar … Read more

Patriotism or Nationalism?

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In my late teens I read some essays by Leo Tolstoy (“On Patriotism” and “Patriotism and Government“). I learned that patriotism is a tool the powerful use to control the masses, and that patriotism leads to war. For some time afterward, I was leery of patriotic displays and skeptical of patriotic expression. Now, of course, … Read more